Thursday, December 31, 2009

The essence, form, and function of the mind 心之體相用





The mind has its essence, its form, and its function. To understand its function is to understand karma and causality. To understand its form is to understand emptiness. To understand its essence is to realize the pure awareness that is neither created nor perishable. To be enlightened to the mind's essence, form, and function is to know the bodhi mind.

心有體、相、用。悟到心之用即是了達因果。悟到心之相即是了達空性。悟到心之體即是了達不生滅的覺性。體相用全部悟到了即是菩提心。

Tuesday, December 29, 2009

Sixfold Buddhahood (六即佛)




六即佛

南宋‧普潤大師

理即佛:

動靜理全是,行藏事盡非,冥冥隨物去,杳杳不知歸
名字即佛:

方聽無生曲,始聞不死歌,今知當體是,翻恨自蹉跎
觀行即佛:

念念照常理,心心息幻塵,遍觀諸法性,無假亦無真
相似即佛:

四住雖先落,六塵未盡空,眼中猶有翳,空裡見花紅
分證即佛:

豁爾心開悟,湛然一切通,窮源猶未盡,尚見月朦朧
究竟即佛:

從來真是妄,今日妄皆真,但復本時性,更無一法新



The Sixfold Buddhahood

By Master Pu Run, South Song Dynasty


In Principle:
In stillness and in motion, the Great Principle embodies all
Yet in ignorance, all your moves go against It.
Blindly you pursue the worldly things,
Without knowing where you’ll end up.

In Name:
The tune of the unborn, the song of the deathless
Had just been heard.
Seeing the truth in everything as it is,
You cried, “How I had lived my life in vain!”

In Contemplation:
Thought by thought you’re mindful of the ever present Principle
Moment by moment each delusion ceases
Contemplate the entire Dharma realm, you find
The nature of all things is neither real nor unreal.

In Resemblance:
The four abidances are cleared,
Yet the six dusts are not emptied.
The disease is still in your eyes—
Seeing red flowers from emptiness!

In Progressive Realization:
Suddenly your mind is fully awakened;
In all clarity everything is understood.
Haven’t yet reached the ultimate source,
The moon still appears somewhat hazy.

Ultimate Buddhahood:
Before, all that appeared real were illusions
Now, all illusions are part of reality.
Simply return everything to its original nature;
There is nothing new whatsoever.

Saturday, December 26, 2009

2009 Zen 7 Retreat Initiation


Has it really been two months since I last posted? Time does fly.

The Zen 7 Retreat has started yesterday, on Christmas day.

60 diligent participants are ready to make an real effort to see their original nature. Since many people had to be turned away because the retreat was full, we decided to hold another Zen 7 from 3/28 ~ 4/4. Those interested should sign up soon, because it is already more than half full.

Here are the Initiation Verse for the Zen 7:

   寒冬風寒意不寒    殿內佛光暖入懷
抖落千般人不是 放卻萬種世間乖
念念明湛照常理 心心寂然息幻塵
忽得晴空爆碎矣 覷得娘生前面門
諸位知識,即今起七一事,最後一句又怎麼說法?
   莫執莫放莫掛礙    無心無住無形骸
起—


In English:

Initiation Verse
December 25, 2009
Chilly winter, cold winds, but your hearts are not
In the Hall the Buddha’s light warms your minds.
Let’s drop the hundred gripes with others
And the thousand misgivings of the world outside.
Thought by thought, with clarity, you’re mindful of the Ever Present;
Moment by moment, in stillness, each delusion ceases.
Suddenly, when the sky is blown away,
You get to see the face before you’re born.
Good cultivators, for this Zen-Seven Initiation, how does the last verse go?
Neither grasp, nor let go, nor worry;
There is no mind, no abiding, and no body.
Begin—

Saturday, October 17, 2009

Zen Center events update

Hello everyone, Jianhu Shifu has been the "invisible shifu" recently, now he's here, now he's gone. I haven't kept up with the blog, so it is time to give a little update about what has been happening in the past couple of months and what is to come:

Some of the events in September and October:
  • Returned from the Pilgrimage trip in Taiwan
  • Two lectures at San Jose State University
  • A weekend in Vegas: two lectures and a half-day meditation retreat
  • Hosted an ING Interfaith meeting
  • A workshop at Hewlett-Packard on stress management
  • Presided at San Francisco annual Dragon-Boat ceremony
  • Two lectures in Denver & Boulder, Colorado
  • Attended a 5-day Western Buddhist Monastic conference
  • Working on a booklet of Dharma Talks by the Grand Master Wei Chueh for the December Parliament of World's Religions in Melbourne
  • Focus on the theme of Buddhism and the environment for adults, Dharma Youth, and AWESOME children classes.
  • Two monthly services: Guan Yin and 88 Buddhas at Sunnyvale & Buddha Jewel.
  • Of course, all the regular classes are still going at Sunnyvale & Seattle
  • Our Go Vegetarian 1 Day a Week Facebook group now has over 600 members.
  • Our solar panels have generated 110% of the electricity the Zen Center needed (and returned the extra 10% to PG&E so others can use it).
Events for next week:
  • Give an invocation at Santa Clara County supervisor's meeting
  • Two lectures at Harker High School
  • Receive visits from three religious classes from Santa Clara University
  • Two lectures at Santa Clara University
  • Monthly service: Guan Yin Ceremony at Sunnyvale
  • October 24: Green Action Day, everyone attend!!
All of these Dharma deeds we thank all the shifus and you, the Dharma supporters to help make them happen.

Wednesday, September 23, 2009

十宗綱要:唯識宗3: 賴耶緣起、心法四相

20090922~23

唯識宗第三堂:
  • 阿賴耶緣起之意義
  • 心法四相:見分、相分、自證分、證自證分
Q:
  1. 前五識、第六識、第七識、第八識之見分、相分各為何?
  2. 「我執」有粗的(第六意識)及細的(第七意識)。這是執著何者之見分或相分而形成的?
  3. 相分是外在存在之相嗎?若不是,它由何而來?
  4. 自證分與證自證分有何差別?為何沒有「自證自證分」?
  5. 根據賴耶緣起,這個世界與人類是阿賴耶識所創造的嗎?

Friday, September 18, 2009

Coastal Cleaning Day

20090919

Zen Center joined the California-wide effort on Sep. 19th to clean up the coast. Our team of volunteers ranged from middle school kids, Dharma Youths, and adults and helped cleaned up the Guadalupe Slough, near the Water Control Plant in Sunnyvale. Many tennis balls washed up from the Bay, a chair, a bed, beer bottles, etc. It's amazing how we treat our own ocean and land.

See our pictures on flickr.




Also, this is provided by Bessie: photos from 2005 International Coastal Cleanup

http://marinedebris.noaa.gov/photos/sources.html

"Everything that happens in the ocean will affect us." --Fabian
Cousteau (Jacques Cousteau's grandson)

Every year, trash in the ocean kills more than l million seabirds and 100,000 marine turtles through ingestion and entanglement. What we do on land directly affects the oceans. If you visit the beach and ocean this summer, take a long look at the lovely sight, and think about how you can help save it. Click the above link to see a slide show of the ocean debris that we humans have
created.

Surangama Sutra Study Class 01 & 02

20090910 Lecture 01

This term we study sections from the Surangama Sutra, an immensely influential and important sutra in Mahayana Buddhism. Recently a complete, decent translation has become available by the BTTS. (I've waited twenty years for this!) The class is taught concurrently at Zen Center of Sunnyvale and Buddha Jewel Monastery.

In the first class we covered the following:
  • Introduction
  • The meaning of Surangama: indestructible; heroic progression
  • Organization of the Surangama Sutra:
    1. Understanding the Way (見道分)
    2. Cultivating the Way (修道分)
    3. Realizing/Attaining the Way (證道分)
    4. Assistance on the Way (助道分)
  • "Thus have I heard" (Ananda's role in the Tripitaka)
20090917 Lecture 02
  • Sutra Opening Gatha and respecting sutras
  • How Surangama was brought to China by Paramiti and translated
  • Story of Anathapindada and the Prince Jetri's Grove
  • Three kinds of outflow (desire, existence, and ignorance)and the Three Realms of Existence (Realm of Desire, Realm of Form, and Realm of Formlessness)
Questions:
  1. If everything is impermanent, how can there be an indestructible samadhi, the Suragama?
  2. What is the main purpose of the teaching in Part 1 of the Surangama ("Understanding the Way")?
  3. Why is Anathapindada willing to offer all his wealth just to build a monastery for the Buddha? Why is Paramiti willing to endure such physical pain to carry the sutra to China? How do we distinguish religious fanaticism from selfless bodhisattva devotion?
  4. Why is this world we live in called the "Realm of Desire"?
  5. What does the name "outflow" designate?
  6. Which outflows exist for each of these three realms?

Monday, September 14, 2009

十宗綱要:唯識宗1: 歷史源流; 2: 賴耶種子

20090908~09 十宗綱要:唯識宗1: 歷史源流
20090915~16 十宗綱要:唯識宗2: 賴耶種子

第一堂課,介紹法相/唯識宗的祖師、歷史脈絡。
第二堂課,開始介紹唯識的重要理論。這堂主講了阿賴耶識,其「能藏」「所藏」「執藏」的特點,以及「業力種子」「異熟」的觀念。

請查閱並整理以下的資料:

那爛陀寺
長安慈恩寺
真締三藏
玄奘大師
窺基大師
(二位大師對佛教的貢獻)
會昌法難以及其對後代佛教的影響

問題:
1、為何此宗稱為「法相」宗?
2、為何此宗又稱為「唯識」宗?
3、稱此宗為「佛教的心理學」可以嗎?
4、第八識怎可能又是「能藏」又是「所藏」?世間事物有同樣的例子嗎?
5、業力為何又稱為「種子」?種子何時成為果報?如何影響它?

Sunday, August 30, 2009

Some Pilgrimage Pictures





Some pictures from our 2009 Pilgrimage have been uploaded to flickr.

請大家看看一些太谷精舍及佛寶寺2009年中台朝聖之旅的照片。

Wednesday, August 5, 2009

十宗綱要-三論宗3-6

2009-07-14 & 15 No.3

課文第三章、三論要義第一、二節:破邪顯正、八不中道完。
中論第一品,八不中道總論介紹完畢。

2009-07-21 & 22 No.4

課文:真俗二諦。中論第一品:四門無生(不自生、不他生、不共生、非無因而生)。Ex: 福報從俗諦、真諦來看。

2009-07-28 & 29 No.5

三論宗課文完。十二門論第十品,「觀作者門」(自在天造萬物)論辯選錄(檔案在此)。由此可看出佛法思辯之清晰合理。

三論宗是十宗裏相當艱深的學問,中論、十二門論等也是古人智慧最高的表現,可惜目前甚少有人深入探索。見護目前找到一本百論的英譯,應是唯一的一本英譯,還是1929年一位意大利學者翻的。

2009-08-04 & 05 No.6

三論宗介紹到此為止。百論摘錄,我們研讀了第一品「捨罪福品」,但沒有時間討論選錄的最後一品「破空品」。

Twitter update

These are some of Jianhu Shifu's "twits" from the past month.
http://twitter.com/SunnyZen

The Supreme Way is difficult
Only for those who pick and choose
Let go of love and hate
The Way will reveal itself.
--Trust in Mind

In the US, 10 billion animals are raised and and killed every year. That's 27 million animals a day for our appetite. http://bit.ly/l6jzg

Health is the greatest possession, contentment the greatest wealth.
A trustworthy friend the greatest relation, nirvana the greatest happiness. -Dhammapada 204

Without conventional reality there is no absolute reality; without absolute reality there is no conventional reality.

As you accept praises, also be prepared to accept blame from the same source.

In walking meditation we are not trying to get somewhere; taking each step mindfully is the practice as well as the goal.

In Zen meditation we are not trying to achieve any goals, but simply to live each moment mindfully, calmly, and with clarity.

See first that you yourself deserve to be a giver, and an instrument of giving.
For in truth it is life that gives unto life--while you, who deem yourself a giver, are but a witness. -Kahlil Gibran, "The Prophet"

"If we don’t change our direction, we are likely to end up where we are going." Chinese proverb

Monkeys live longer on low-calorie diet, a 20-year study shows. Will humans too? http://bit.ly/monkeydiet

In a thousand rivers A thousand moons appear Clear ten thousand clouds Come ten thousand miles of sky 千江有水千江月,萬里無雲萬里天。


Inside a box is square space; inside a cup is round space. Space is actually unlimited, if you can see beyond the box. So is our mind.

There is no fire like lust, and no crime like hatred. --Dhammapada 202

Being always mindful, we can maintain calmness, gain insights, and be our own masters. --Master Wei Chueh of Chung Tai Chan Monastery

When the wind changes direction, there are those who build walls and those who build windmills. --Chinese Proverb

"The trouble with our times is that the future is not what it used to be." -Paul Valery. What is your vision for our future?

Real compassion should be natural and unforced. It comes from the recognition that all sentient beings are fundamentally equal.

Zen is the mind of the Buddha.

The Zen way of dealing with anger is to simply observe your own anger. When you do, the anger no longer takes control over you.

Our body is like a river or a sand dune, constantly flowing, changing, exchanging with the environment. It is inseparable with nature.

"If all you'll ever do is all you've ever done, then all you'll ever get is all you've ever got." Texas Zen Proverb

What restless minds are seeking is a way to truly rest.

The best way to know yourself is from people who harshly criticize you.

When we understand our interconnection with the world and all beings, then living in an environmentally responsible way is natural.

Friday, July 24, 2009

Poems from Chinese Buddhis Nuns

Here is a nice book: Daughters of Emptiness--Poems of Chinese Buddhist Nuns, by Beata Grant. It has brief biography from these (often little known) nuns, many having achieved enlightenment or some sort of prominence in their times. The book contains the original Chinese poems as well.

I selected some of the poems below. Suffering from occupational addiction, I had to re-translate some of them, mosly on the airplane between Seattle and San Jose.

Don’t you know that afflictions are wisdom itself
But to cling to afflictions is foolishness
You must recognize when afflictions arise and when they cease
Yet the hawk flies through Silla without anyone noticing
--Bhiksuni (Buddhist nun) Benming

不識煩惱是菩提
若隨煩惱是愚癡
起滅之時須要會
鷂過新羅人不知
--本明尼
The nun Benming lived in the 12th century. Not much was known about her, but her poems impressed several important Chan Masters.


I suddenly find myself upside down on level ground
Picking myself up, I find there is nothing to say!
Should someone ask me what this is all about
Smiling, I’d point to the gentle breeze and the bright moon.
--Bhiksuni Zhenru

平地偶然著顛
起來都無可說
若人更問如何
笑指清風明月
--真如尼
As a young girl, because of her talents, Zhenru was inducted into the inner palace as an attendant to an imperial concubine. The lady was a Buddhist, and gave permission when Zhenru expressed her desire to become a nun. Her poems are highly regarded by the great master Dahui Zonggao.

A Self-Description

I try to characterize myself, but I cannot
I try to make a self-portrait, but failed!
There is such a thing as original face
But how can I show it to anyone!
Alive, lively, unborn
The nostrils still hang over the upper lip.
--Bhiksuni DeYing

自贊
自贊贊不出
自畫畫不成
有箇本來相
如何呈似人
活潑潑 本無生
鼻孔依然搭上唇
--德英
Buddhist nun DeYing came from an elite family; she was also a descendant of an eminent scholar that edited the famous Chan genealogy book Jinde Chuan Deng Lu (Transmission of the Lamp). She became a Dharma heir and taught in many monasteries.

Is she a woman or a man, in reality?
When Guanyin manifests—which is the real person?
Peeling away the skin, down to the bare core prior to any function
I ask you: is this the body of a man or a woman?
--Bhiksuni One-Eyed Vajra

男女何須辨假真
觀音出現果何人
皮囊脫盡渾無用
試問男身是女身
--獨目金鋼

This nun lost eyesight in one eye from studying the Diamond Sutra too intently. She lived a simply lifestyle and gave away everything she owned. When she lectured monks, nuns, and laipeople came to listen, and she converted many to Buddhism.

The vast expanse of dust-world is essentially one-suchness
Whether vertical or horizontal, everything bears the seal of Vairochana
Although the entire wave is made of water, wave is not water;
Although all the water may turn into waves, water is not wave.
--Bhiksuni Zhitong

浩浩塵中體一如
縱極交互印毘盧
全波是水波非水 全水是波水自殊
--智通尼

On this frosty day, clouds and mist congeal,
On the mountain moon, the icy chill glows.
At night I receive a letter from my home,
At dawn I move on without anyone knowing.
--Bhiksuni Fahai

霜天雲霧結
山月冷涵輝
夜接故鄉信
曉行人不知
–法海尼
In the shade of two trees and the hanging green of the cliffs
A light from the ancient lamp shutteres the dark barriers
I too now realize that phenomena are like illusions
And happily grow old among the mist, the rivers, and the stones.
--Bhiksuni Miaozhan

雙樹陰陰落翠岩
一燈千古破幽關
也知諸法皆如幻
甘老煙霞水石間
–妙湛

Monday, July 13, 2009

Zen Center roof painted white

"I see a black roof and I want to paint it white."
(apologies to the Rolling Stones)

This from Michael (Chuna Guan) of the Zen Center:

For the past week, Jian-Xie shifu led a group of volunteers painting
Zen Center’s roof white. This effort is one action of Zen Center’s
overall SunnyZen Green Initiatives.

A pale colored roof would help to contain climate change both by
reflecting more solar radiation into space and by reducing the amount
of energy needed to keep buildings cool by air-conditioning. It also
has the potential of increasing the efficiency of solar panels.

We used a surface thermometer to measure the temperature of two areas,
side by side, of our tar roof. One area is painted white while another
is not. The difference in temperature is about 40F degrees (please see
the posted photos in Files section). Using the rule of thumb that
“1000 square feet would offsets 10 tons of CO2 emission; our action
would offset about 160 tons of CO2 or more. For comparison purposes, a
typical US house emits about 10 tons of CO2 per year. The average
world car emits about 4 tons of CO2 each year. “

There is a winter penalty of a white roof as more heating is needed.
The penalty is about 5 to 15%. There is no specific data for
California, but it would be on the lower end of the scale. “In the
winter, the sun is low and sees mainly the south wall. As long as the
south wall of the building is in dark color” that should compensate
the penalty to great extent.

California has an ordinance, since 2005, that requires all flat roofs
on new commercial buildings to be white. This ordinance is the brain
child of Dr. Art Rosenfeld, a member of the California Energy
Commission. In 2008, Dr Rosenfeld and two colleagues from the Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory in California, Hashem Akbari and Surabi
Menon, calculated that changing surface colors in 100 of the world’s
largest cities could save the equivalent of 44 billion tons of carbon
dioxide — about as much as global carbon emissions are expected to
rise by over the next decade.

Dr, Rosenfeld’s research result influenced Steven Chu, the Nobel prize-
winning physicist appointed by President Obama as Energy Secretary. On
May 26th of 2009, Dr, Chu announced a global initiative to change the
color of roofs, roads and pavements in containing global warming.

Please see following links for more information:
http://www.loe.org/shows/segments.htm?programID=09-P13-00007&segmentID=7
A link to an interview with California energy commissioner Arthur
Rosenfeld on the reasons to paint our roof white. It also commented on
the CO2 emission and economy of this action.

http://www.loe.org/images/090213/White%20Roofs%20Cool%20the%20World.pdf
A non-technical summary of this action.

http://www.loe.org/images/090213/Global%20cooling.pdf
A technical summary of this action.

Friday, July 10, 2009

十宗綱要-三論宗2

2009-07-07 & 08

三論宗第二講:
  • 三論宗所依經論(課文第二節)
  • 中論第一品:「不生亦不滅」之「不生」義,以穀之不生為例。今穀由上一代穀組成,上一代穀亦含上二代穀,故今穀實包含了過去無數代穀,綿延不斷,無有「生」期。不生亦不滅,前穀亦無有滅期。
感謝幾位居士的費心的整理,提供如下的三論全文。
學員應看完「三論宗」的課文,並試著理解中論第一品中「八不中道」的說明。

另外,這是學員收集的「三論宗」資料:

Tuesday, July 7, 2009

Go Vegetarian 1 Day A Week

We are encouraging people everywhere to pledge "Go Vegetarian 1 Day A Week".

Director of IPCC, the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, has stated that the meat and dairy industry contributes 18% of all the greenhouse gases that causes global warming. In comparison, all the air, land, and water traffic produces 13%. (IPCC shared the Noble Peace Prize with Al Gore in 2007.)

If everyone make a slight change in our diet, we can make a real difference to our world.

Be kind to your body. Be kind to the animals. Be kind to our planet.
Go Vegetarian 1 Day A Week (more than 1 day is even better, of course).

Show your support by pledging (joining) the Facebook group we created.

Ask your family, friends, boss, coworkers to pledge.

If you're not on Facebook, please make your pledge by signing up at the Zen Center of Sunnyvale or Buddha Jewel Monastery.

Currently, we already have over 200 people signed up from all over the world. Our goal: 100,000 people. This will effect a change of lifestyle for human beings.


Some facts taken from the book "The Food On Your Plate" (references to these data can be found in the book):

The more than 2.5 billion pigs and cattle excrete more than 80 metric tons (176 billion pounds) of waste nitrogen annually; by comparison, the entire human population produces 30 million tons. (Nitrous oxide has 296 times the effect on global warming than CO2).

The EPA says that the 3 trillion pounds of waste from factory animals is a greater source of pollution our our rivers and lakes than ALL OTHER industrial sources combined.

Animals on factory farms in the U.S. produce 87,000 pounds of waste EVERY SECOND, which 130 times more than the entire population of the United States. This equivalent to about 5 tons of animal waste for each person in the U.S.

A typical pig factory farm generates as much wast as a city of 50,000 people.


Cornell University research has calculated that it takes 13,000 gallons of water to produce a single pound of beef. Other researches found that it takes 2,600 gallons of water to produce a single serving of steak.

Producing 2 pounds of animal protein requires about ten times more water than producing 2 pounds of grain protein.

EPA: chemical and animal waste runoff from factory farms is responsible for 173,000 miles of polluted rivers and streams.

Our water sources are also disappearing fast. 17 trillion gallons of water were used for irrigation annually to produce feed for U.S. livestock.

New York Times: "As the world's appetite for meat increases, countries across the globe are bulldozing huge swaths of land to make more room for animals and the crops to feed them. From tropical rain forests in Brazil to ancient pine forests in China, entire ecosystems are being destroyed to fuel our addiction to meat."

Wednesday, July 1, 2009

十宗綱要-三論宗1

2009-06-30 & 07-01

今天開始三論宗,中國佛教特有的宗派,建立在印度佛教般若及中觀的研究。
本課介紹了課本內三論宗的歷史源流,並開始看了一段中論第一品,「八不中道」。

「中論」第一品 pdf

請大家有興趣者可查查以下資料:
  1. 龍樹傳
  2. 提婆傳
  3. 僧肇傳
  4. 吉藏傳
  5. 中論全文
  6. 中觀頌全文
  7. 百論全文
  8. 十二門論全文
若做 5-8 時希望發心將文字格式整理整齊。

Thursday, June 25, 2009

Zen Center of Sunnyvale's permanent use permit approved in public hearing

Four years ago, the City of Sunnyvale Planning Commission approved our use permit (for nonprofit, religious, assembly use), but it was a four year temporary permit. Monday night, June 22nd, we finally passed our second public hearing, as Sunnyvale welcomes the Zen Center with open arms, granting us the permanent use permit.

It was a long, five hour public hearing (with two controversial projects before us that took four hours). By the time we finished it was 1am in the morning.

We want to thank all our great friends, from the Interfaith Community, Academic Community, from the Industry, and of course, all the participants of the Zen Center, who wrote support letters, and the 80 of you who showed up and stayed till 1am at the public hearing and impressed greatly even the commissioners. They loved your testimonies and stories from the heart.

Thank you all!

太谷精舍拿到永久使用執照。感謝所有居士的支持!

Monday, June 15, 2009

A song about the Sixth Patriarch Hui Neng

Sixth Patriarch Hui Neng is probably the most important Chinese Zen Master, next to Bodhidharma. An illiterate woodcutter that nevertheless had an immediate affinity and capacity to grasp the most profound Zen teachings, he ultimately was responsible for bring the Zen teaching to all parts of China.

This is a very nice song about Hui Neng by an American John Wheeler.

這是一首美國人寫的「六祖慧能」的歌!

Thursday, June 11, 2009

New forum for discussion of CT-Zen initiatives

We have created a google group (i.e. an online discussion forum) called "CTZEN Development" for the discussion of Chung Tai Zen Center possible initiatives and developments for the future, topics such as protecting our environment, outreaching, how to better serve the public with the Dharma and the Buddhist way of life.

Everyone can see the group discussions here: http://groups.google.com/group/ctzen-dev

However, I encourage you to "join this group" (on the left panel of the webpage), so that you can be an active participant and post messages to the group. To do so I believe you need a google account; you can use your regular email to set up the google account. If you have gmail then use that as your email, though gmail is not necessary (it is slightly more convenient with gmail if you use other google services like google calendar).

Then, please post to to group with your suggestions to what the Zen Center can do, or information and links regarding the environment, global warming, vegetarianism, etc. I see this forum as one for both discussion of ideas and also a depository of information. You may post from the website, or send an email to ctzen-dev@googlegroups.com. Remember this will go to everyone in the group.

Anyone who is a participant of Zen Center of Sunnyvale or Buddha Jewel Monastery classes may join.

You may also set up the way you receive messages from the group: receive each message as an email, as a digest (aggregate of emails once a day or so), or never--that means you need to use the website to see the messages and information.

There are some older posts on this group because it was originally set up for the development discussions of Buddha Jewel Monastery in Seattle. You may read them or ignore them. This group is now expanded to discuss issues relevant to both Sunnyvale and Buddha Jewel.

Tuesday, June 9, 2009

Ten Commandments and Eightfold Path for Inter-religious Dialogue

Shifu attended an South Bay Interfaith meeting today, and in part of the meeting we discussed the "Ten Commandments for Inter-religious Dialogue". It was quite interesting. Here they are:

First Commandment: The primary purpose of dialogue is to change and grow in the perception and understanding of reality and then to act accordingly.

Second Commandment: Interreligious dialogue must be a two-sided project—within each religious community and between religious communities.

Third Commandment: Each participant must come to the dialogue with complete honesty and sincerity.

Fourth Commandment: Each participant must assume a similar complete honesty and sincerity in the other partners.

Fifth Commandment: Each participant must define him/herself. Conversely—the one interpreted must be able to recognize him/herself in the interpretation.

Sixth Commandment: Each participant must come to the dialogue with no hard-and-fast assumptions as to where the points of disagreement are.

Seventh Commandment: Dialogue can take place only between equals, or par cum pari.

Eighth Commandment: Dialogue can take place only on the basis of mutual trust.

Ninth Commandment: Persons entering into interreligious dialogue must be at least minimally self-critical of both themselves and their own religious traditions.

Tenth Commandment: Each participant eventually must attempt to experience the partner’s religion “from within.”

This is called "Dialogue Decalogue" written by Professor Leonard Swidler. This is a good beginning. Now can you come up with a "Four Noble Truths" or "Eightfold Path" of inter-religious dialogue and, more importantly, cooperation? That is, after fruitful dialogues, how do we apply the ideas of Eightfold Path to bring different religions together to work on projects of common human interest?

Monday, June 1, 2009

Morality in animals and stress reduction

How are these two topics related?
By Buddhism, of course!

In the sutras Buddha have told stories of all animals can help or even sacrifice themselves for others. Sounds incredible? Well, more and more evidence shows that animals are indeed capable of doing that. A monkey and a rat would rather starve themselves than obtaining food at the cost of hurting another of their kind. Chimpanzees have drowned themselves trying to save others. Dolphins gathered to carry shipwrecked humans to safety. These are real stories reported by scientists that seem obvious to Buddhists but incredible to those who believe that only humans have intelligence and ethical behavior. Here are a couple of links: New York Times article, a book by a U. of Colorado professor Marc Bekoff, "Wild Justice".

On another thread, CNN just reported on a West Virginia University study that identified the benefits of mindfulness practice on reducing stress.
they found those who received the mindfulness training "had significantly less daily hassles, psychological distress and significantly fewer medical symptoms" -- like lower blood pressure and fewer aches and pains -- than those who were handed a pamphlet.

Waugh says she was thrilled to find that after practicing mindfulness techniques, the back pain that had plagued her for almost a decade went away. She also said she "communicated better with fellow employees and actually had a better attitude towards my job." ...

Mindfulness is not new. It goes back to the time of Buddha, who believed that the mind should always be fully in the present -- not looking back at the past or anticipating the future. Being mindful of the here-and-now, Buddha said, reduces stress and brings inner peace ...

According to the study, even 10 minutes of meditation can help. "[Meditation] can take the anxiety out of a stressful workday," said Williams.

West Virginia University is not the first -- or only -- institution in the country that has tested the effects of mindfulness techniques on stress. UCLA completed a study a few years ago that found the same thing the WVU study found: Mindfulness exercises are excellent stress-busters ... Yale University is recruiting patients for a smoking cessation study that includes a mindfulness training component.

Sunday, May 31, 2009

十宗綱要-淨土宗1

2009-05-26 & 27

淨土宗第一講:
  • 何謂淨土
  • 觀無量壽經故事(韋提悉夫人)
  • 廬山慧遠大師故事
有興趣的學員可查查下列資訊:
  • 頻婆娑羅王敬奉佛陀,為何會有阿闍世這樣的逆子?
  • 淨土祖師:曇鸞、善導、永明延壽、省常、蓮池、蕅益、省庵大師的生平要略。

Saturday, May 30, 2009

十宗綱要-律宗5: 見月讀體律師

見月律師

慧雲律師之後由寂光三昧律師繼承衣缽,而寂光是見月律師之師。寂光、見月二位開創了寶華山的律宗祖庭,延續數百年一直到今日。見月律師天縱英才,但一生坎坷,在他自述的「一夢漫言」可見到一代祖師求法、弘法、護法的艱辛歷程。

http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ012/bj104419.htm

見月是繼明末三昧律師之後,住持寶華山,大弘千華律的一代宗匠,透過其生平事蹟的了解,有助於了解其復興戒律、改革叢林的緣起和始末,和分析其改革成就的基礎,故首先介紹見月的生涯事蹟。

讀體字見月,姓許氏,雲南楚雄(縣)人。舊籍江南句容(今江蘇句容縣),遠祖於明洪武時,從軍至滇黔,因軍功而世襲指揮,於是落籍於雲南。母吳氏,平日雅慕佛道,一夜夢梵僧入室,醒來後就生下見月。見月生性好奇又酷愛遊覽山水,幼時就穎慧過人,且擅於繪畫,由於母親吳氏潛心學佛,在家教薰陶下,見月尤精於描繪觀音大士像,一般人無不爭相收藏。可想而知,早在童稚之年,佛法即於見月心中烙下特別而深遠的印記。

由於父母早逝,伯父又無子,很欣賞見月之聰慧秀朗,有心讓見月襲指揮使。然而青年時期的見月,經歷雙親生死離別的痛苦,朝榮夕悴的變化,不能竭其孝思,遂誘導他把由世間法所產生的那種不能排遣的激憤,擴而充之,轉為大悲心,造成他發心出世的意志,於是出家為道士長達三年。後來偶遇一老僧,彼此相談甚契,老僧遂贈《華嚴經》以開導之。見月讀至〈世主妙嚴品〉,幡然有省,從此捨道從佛,到寶洪山亮如法師處剃度。

出家後的見月,頗受亮如法師倚重。然見月為求受大戒,成為合法之比丘僧,聽說江南有三昧律師在弘戒,心中慨然欣慕之,在求得亮如法師的同意下,孤身一瓢一笠,展開長達二萬餘里的乞戒、參訪之旅。時值明季,流賊四起,兩江地區動蕩不安,烽火相望,饑荒遍野,土寇肆劫,見月餐風宿露,絲毫不為逆境所阻撓,一仍舊志堅毅前進。見月先後經歷南嶽、破額、馮茂山、九華、五台等,再度大江,沿途隨緣弘化,備嘗艱辛,始遇三昧律師於海潮庵。前後來回二萬餘里,六年的困危顛沛,決不是毫無定力的凡俗所能忍受,而他竟然不畏不退,奮勵向前,且其於參訪期間,處處受人尊重,尤足以說明他的三學成就非一般可比。

從三昧律師受戒後,見月鑑於天下戒法淪喪,綱紀蕩然,遂發願追隨三昧於各處叢林開壇傳戒。見月的宿世聰慧,很快地就在三昧的徒眾中嶄露頭角,三昧拔擢見月充當上座,講解《梵網經》,析義敷文,詞如湧泉,聞者無不驚歎。然見月並不以此自足,每念律學攸關正法存亡,於是發心深入律藏,殫思研討,偶遇壅滯不解之處,就向佛求解,默坐些時,便渙然冰釋,因此毗尼造詣日深。此外,見月又率眾躬行,闡揚羯磨之洪範,使得毗尼之真義得以再於明末清初大放異彩,寶華山亦成為明末清初佛教叢林之典範。

距金陵七十里外的寶華山隆昌寺,為梁朝寶誌和尚的道場,明末時因年遠失修,當地人遂迎請當時望重叢林的三昧律師主持之,這時見月又適時發揮他在行政管理上的才幹,無論在叢林院務的統領上,或樓殿寮閣的興建上,都有傑出的表現,以致於大江南北,罕能與寶華山匹敵者,不但重興寶華山,亦為千華派奠下弘律的根本道場。

弘光元年(1645),三昧和尚自知時至,傳衣缽給見月,成為明末律宗千華派第二祖。見月初掌寶華山並不順遂,由於師友的違法亂紀,使得見月復興戒律的心願,受到阻撓,心情曾一度陷入谷底,轉而追求自了的禪徒。所幸見月復興戒律的熱誠,並未受到徹底的擊潰,在一番沈澱之後,更激起他向逆境挑戰的鬥志。未幾,見月便針對叢林的十大弊病,制定〈叢林十條規約〉(以下簡稱〈十約〉),大刀闊斧革除之。〈十約〉初期實施,寺中僧眾頗非難見月,抱怨〈十約〉對眾人帶來不便及憂慮不可知的未來。然由於見月劍及履及,對違犯者嚴懲不貸的決心,從而維護佛門的尊嚴與聖潔。時日一久,佳評迭起,眾僧逐漸佩服見月的氣魄與見識,寶華山能於清初打下天下第一律寺的美譽,見月之推動〈十約〉,當為首要之因。

像寶華山這種以弘戒為主的律宗叢林,在〈十約〉的推動上都還是阻力重重,不為一般住眾所認同而橫生枝節,可見明末叢林庸俗化之深、之普遍。然由於見月的堅持及處處率先躬行,〈十約〉的推動,逐漸在寶華山叢林裡蘊釀著向上提昇的力量,向下沈淪的溫床亦漸消失,成了當時佛教界力挽狂瀾、改革進步的道場,門徒日進,為明末疏狂的禪風與瀰漫著縱欲多貪的社會,注入一股清新高潔的風氣,也為寶華山帶來崇高的榮譽與珍貴的社會形象。

比起稍早的古心律祖和三昧律師,見月所處的時代更是混亂。清室初興,當時反清復明的的義軍,正與清人作殊死鬥,清政府用盡各種慘酷暴戾的手段來壓制他們。諸山僧眾目睹義軍處境的困難,遭遇的可愍,相率以其慈悲救苦的本懷,不顧一己的安危,盡其可能地予以救護。而以清政府的角度來看,這無異是叛逆的行動,遂普遍地對僧眾橫施慘害,並在各地安置大量的密椿坐探,線民偵騎,但有可以示威警眾的機會,便以苛刑峻法來摧殘僧林。例如剩人可被流放,煦堂珙被斬首、靜觀禎被拘囚禁,愚者智行被捕自殺,本謐則刑斃公堂,弘儲被拘,痛受刑辱,釋函昰被驅出廬山,遞解返粵。其他名氣較低,人緣不廣的僧人,被慘害致死的,不死凡幾。順治3年(1646),山寇屢屢入寶華山擾亂,見月為寶華山上下之安危,計誘山寇巨魁十人入寺,設食供齋後,見月忽命寺中大眾將山寇團團圍住,並對山寇厲聲曉以利害,勉之以大義,眾賊自知討不到便宜,於是相顧欷歔離山而去。

然而,禍不單行,不久便有人密告於清軍統帥巴大將軍,說寶華山與賊寇相通,一時清軍騎兵上山圍寺,將寺中僧眾全部收押至巴大將軍等面前,當時劍戟如林,寒光逼人,眾僧皆惴惴不安,莫敢仰視,唯獨見月不失僧儀,具陳寶華山為江南孔道,無法禁止賊寇往來,前兩日邀賊入寺,乃為解散群賊,勿使繼續盤據寶華山擾亂寺僧。巴將軍三問三答,見月皆詞氣從容,面不改色,巴、厫二將軍與陳中丞因而對見月括目相看,暗為讚賞,遂解眾僧之繩縛。然而監院孫內監、房頭、克修等三人與賊寇密通,死罪不免。見月見狀,挺身上前懇求說:「罪在寺主,願代受罰,勿累他人。」見月直言的性格和勇於承擔的氣魄,讓巴、厫二將軍將軍益敬重之,於是看在見月的分上,釋而不殺,還其寺產田里,並特給官帖以護寺,免除了一場閤寺可能慘遭殺害的厄運。

在清初惡劣的環境中,見月更表現出修道人的節操,在艱苦中勇猛精進,他要求寶華山僧眾遠離世俗,嚴守毗尼,並與寺中大眾約定日念佛號萬聲,月拜淨土懺七晝夜, 每逢冬夏二季,內外大眾共聚一堂,七晝夜念佛不輟,在動盪不安的時代裡,不忘肩負起復興佛法的重責。

慈善行為本來就是佛教的基本德目之一,面對當時的人間苦難,見月並沒有忘記身為佛弟子弘法利生、普度眾生的職責。順治9年(1652),江南鬧蝗旱災,大地寸草無守,餓殍盈野,村中老少男婦在走投無路之下,紛紛湧向寺中求食。見月本著佛教慈悲、布施、報恩之思想,在徵得寺中大眾共體時艱的認同下,上下節約減食以救濟飢民,體現佛教入世關懷與社會參與之精神。當時獲救之村民達數萬之眾,村民在飽食之餘,無不感激涕零,連寺僧亦為之感動不已。這種教化救世的深切關懷,說明宗教的世俗化與神聖化是可以互相增上、互相增益的,更給時下叢林及社會作了絕佳的教育典範,成了叢林教化社會的另一正面形象。

比起古心和三昧,見月在律學上造詣,更為博大精深,對近代律學的重興,影響也更為深遠。在頻繁而忙碌的傳戒活動和百廢待興的寺務中,見月精益求精,把握有限的時間深入經藏探其奧旨,並抽空為寺眾講解毗尼,在教學相長中,將毗尼的義蘊及學思之心得,弘傳及記錄下來以俾學人修行之指導,致能留下宏富的著作,可見其學思之勤。

見月之著述,計有十六種:《毗尼止持會集》十六卷、《毗尼作持續釋》十五卷、《傳戒正範》四卷、《毗尼日用切要》一卷、《一夢漫言》二卷、《沙彌尼律儀要略》一卷、《沙彌律儀要略》、《薙度正範》、《僧行規則》、《三歸五戒八戒正範》、《黑白布薩》、《出幽冥戒》、《大乘玄義》、《藥師懺法》、《千手千眼大悲心咒行法》、《比丘尼正範》等各一卷。其中,前三種著述,在清乾隆時,由寶華山第七代祖釋福聚奏請入藏,可見這三種著述是千華派的重要典據。

在見月多年的精心整頓之下,寶華山道場漸成了清初綱紀森嚴和山門鼎盛的叢林,全國各地名山大剎,乃至靜室庵堂,來求戒或參學之僧尼蜂擁而至,光是寺中戒徒就多達千四百餘人,每日堂食三萬指,法席之盛,為世所希有。千華純正的道風,並吸引了十方善信來瞻仰,使得寶華山一時門庭若市,寺中寮舍,頓時顯得擁擠不堪,因此擴大寺舍、重建殿堂,成了刻不容緩的工程。在這方面,見月以三十餘年的心力,重修寺宇,莊嚴道場,寶華山道場今日之寺宇殿堂規模,風範井然,巨麗甲於東南,可謂多半完成於見月手上,成了建置寶華山道場之最重要擘劃者。

順治10年(1653)8月上旬,見月憶及自己昔時在五台山參學時,曾蒙一位善知識開導般舟三昧念佛法門,得知修此禪定,不坐不臥,須經九旬,入定者可於現前看見諸佛。後隨三昧和尚來到寶華山,又閱讀到南山道宣律祖的行跡資料,知其生平恆修般舟三昧念佛之行,宣祖之後,就罕聞行者修持此法門。見月因而思量效法宣祖難行能行之精神,發願修般舟三昧以闡發心地戒光。於是擇定8月於方丈室裡,仿傚道宣律祖,謝事閉關,躬修般舟三昧,不坐不臥,亦不旁倚,晝夜剛猛精進,不置床凳,如此力行九十日。順治12年(1655)秋,見月再度躬修般舟三昧,常行無休息,步步聲聲唯在念佛,晝夜壁立者九旬,精進忘疲。經過一番精金萬煉、千折百拗的試煉之後,終於悟佛法身遍滿諸世間,出廣長舌,放大光明,並證心地戒光,見月才感到不負恩師三昧和尚對他的囑託,在戒法的弘傳上,走得更為篤定。

經過兩次般舟苦行,寺眾對於見月難行難忍之能耐,更是欽佩得五體投地。除了仿傚道宣行般舟三昧行,見月又於康熙2年(1663),效法宣祖建造石戒壇,石戒壇的設計,完全遵照律範之規定,加之見月本身即擅長繪畫藝術,經由他意匠經營,親手繪畫上石,花紋鏤刻,皆極其工麗,時人見者都讚不絕口,譽之為「天下律宗第一」。由於寶華山在軟體和硬體上都達到一定的水準,一時四方緇素,都稱他是古風再行於世,道宣律祖乘願再來。見月的同輩戒顯,曾作詩贊揚見月為中流砥柱,再樹律幢,其讚語可謂是見月一生改革叢林之縮影。詩云:

昔年律學久荒涼,波旬蕩檢稱法王。賴吾祖父整巨綱,金錫再振聲琅琅。

南山日月輝大唐,群生苦海獲浮囊。 泰山頹後痛滄桑,木叉搖搖孰主張?

吾師乘願振影堂,鐵鑄頭顱石作腸。千拗不折此脊樑,精金萬煉成金剛。

千華大席踞繩床,講磨五部澄冰霜。毗尼精持汰嘝糠,羯磨久廢重舉揚。

聲流薄海偏梯航,北動幽都南越裳。 繭足萬里趨門牆,磨濯身心稟戒香。

鎚金琢玉罏塎強,烹龍束象建高幢。屏除魔外勢攙搶,毒辣門風比桂薑。

年登六十面雖蒼,般舟苦行骨昂藏。佛法江河瀾正狂,得師砥柱正中央。

層樓複閣繞壇場,煌煌堂構響隆昌。 海涵地負冠遐荒,雞足鵝頭萬載光。

願師壽量同古皇,永為法海作堤防。

康熙17年(1678)除夕,見月微恙。康熙18年(1679)正月15日,見月自知塵緣已盡,便召集寺眾,誡弟子說:「生死無常,吾大事已畢,今將紫衣及《傳戒正範》傳予德基,令其嗣居法席,汝等遵守律制,精勤辦道。勿進湯藥,七日後當與大眾告別。」正月22日,見月於寺眾念佛聲中,瀟灑趺座而化,一代律宗巨匠,自此長臥貴人峰下,徒留後人無限之追思。世壽七十八。茶毗後,得五色晶瑩之舍利多達升餘,似乎向世人證明著大師住持正法之弘願,金剛不朽。

一夢漫言 http://book.bfnn.org/books/0339.htm

十宗綱要-律宗4: 慧雲馨公律師

慧雲如馨律師

律宗自宋元照律師以降,數代後又沒落,乃至明朝以幾乎不傳。後得文殊菩薩感應,一切律法印現於心,中國律宗始得延續不絕。自慧雲律師之後,連續數代高僧輩出,在這朝政混亂、社會不安的時代,艱辛的再建律宗大法幢。

http://www.hkbuddhist.org/magazine/508/508_09.html

今日所有漢僧傳戒道場,祖堂中都要供奉「慧雲馨公律師」的牌位,戒子們都要禮祖叩拜。這位慧雲馨公緣何受到如此尊崇?如馨(1540-1615)字古心,萬曆皇帝賜號 「慧雲律師」。俗姓楊,南京溧水人,明嘉靖十九年(1540)六月初十生。二十歲棄俗出塵,赴攝山(南京棲霞山)棲霞寺,禮素庵貞節法師剃度,精研佛法。一天,閱《法華經.菩薩住處品》中「文殊菩薩常住清涼」句,發願步行朝禮五臺山。他「三歷寒暑」,到了五臺山,親睹文殊大士勝景,十分讚歎,即在妙德庵住下,日夕參究,過著嚴格的行止有儀的僧人生活。以至聲譽遠播,聞於朝庭,普奉詔在五臺山連續三次舉辦龍華大會。

通過對三藏的探究,古祖深感要振興佛教,必須從律學入手,「以戒為師」重興南山律宗。南山律宗,創始唐代道宣律師(596-667),自北宋元照律師(1048-1116)之後,法系失傳,當時民間私度泛濫,僧人大多數不學律不守戒,墮為世俗僧。而古祖研習律學,持戒謹嚴,立志中興南山律宗,時人譽為優婆離尊者應世。

萬曆十二年(1584),古祖回到南京住古林庵。其時,庵「屋僅二楹,園方百尺。」古祖卓錫後,四方求教僧俗絡繹不絕,庵也「煥然而起,百堵一新,遂成一大梵剎矣。」古祖依古制在古林庵築石戒壇,開壇授戒。據說「感壇殿放光,五色彩霞直沖霄漢,眾山群樓,三日不散,夜明如畫,莫不駭異讚歎。」古祖多次受請赴靈谷寺、棲霞寺、甘露寺、靈隱寺、天寧寺、海會寺等地開堂說法,設壇授戒,弘揚律學。經過古祖努力,律學得到僧俗大眾的重視,一時「庭臣野叟莫不知有戒也」。

萬曆四十一年(1613),皇帝頒詔,江南古林庵大沙門古心律師,賜紫伽黎衣,敕更寺額「振古香林寺」,亦稱古林寺。又賜「萬壽戒壇」匾,並缽盂、錫杖等物。萬曆四十二年(1614),皇帝延請古祖赴五臺山開建皇壇,傳授千僧大戒,得到皇帝嘉獎,並賜號「慧雲律師」。此時,古祖上表辭謝「敦留」,堅請「歸林」。欽賜《龍藏》等。

不久,古祖奉旨還山,回到南京古林寺。乃以皇帝所賜法衣,建塔山陽,以志盛跡。此時,古祖自知化緣將盡,以其所創述的傳戒正範、儀規等著作,授予十二位法嗣,依次為:一、蓮宗性相律師,命住塔院天隆寺;二、大會永海律師,命住北京湣忠寺,今法源寺;三、中堂(寂)正律師,命住南京吉祥寺;四、漢月法藏律師,命住常熟三峰寺、鄧尉山聖恩寺、鍾山靈谷寺、武林靈隱寺、寧波天童寺;五、三昧寂光律師,命住廬山東林寺、揚州石塔寺、寶華山隆昌寺。六、澄芳性清律師,命住鼓山湧泉寺;七、茂林性祇律師、命住蘇州報國寺,後住西園戒幢律寺開山,今塔存;八、金剛性福律寺,命住廣陵福田院;九、蘊空罄律師,命住三義寺;十、大圓曇律師,命住雲鳳山香水寺;十一、隱微性理律師,命受古林寺;十二、印含性璞律師,遜受古林寺。接席分燈,相繼弘揚律學,遍行漢地,皆古林之一脈。

  萬曆四十三年(1615)十一月十四日午時,古祖在南京古林寺圓寂。萬曆皇帝詔湣忠寺大會永海律師繪古祖遺像,請於大內供奉,御筆題贊:「瞻其貌,知其人,入三昧,絕六塵,昔波離,今古心。」全身入塔於南京聚實門(今中華門)外天隆寺後玉環山。他被專為南山正宗十三世、中興律祖。

十宗綱要-律宗3: 元照律師

元照律師-簡介

律宗自南山道宣律師大興律學,之後遭到唐武宗毀佛的大肆破壞,到了北宋時已是不復往昔。元照律師在宋朝振興律宗,讓學佛再度重視戒律,並注釋南山三大部。

資料來源:互動百科

元照律師,字湛然,俗姓唐,浙江餘杭人,是北宋時期弘傳律宗和淨土教的一位高僧。他幼時依錢塘祥符寺慧鑒律師為童行(沙彌候補者),治平二年(一○六五年)遇度僧考試,因通誦「妙法蓮華經」得度,時年十八。熙寧元年(一○六八年)和同學擇瑛從神悟處謙(一○一一∼一○七五年)習天台教觀,同時博究諸宗,而以戒律為主。後覽天台「淨土十疑論」,始歸心淨土法門。並依善導之說一意專持阿彌陀佛名號,發願領衆同修念佛,更編成「淨業禮懺儀」(今佚),以自修持。又因神悟勸令「闡明『法華』宗旨,以弘四分戒律」,於是歷游溫、台二州,從事參學。元豐元年(一○七八年),他從廣慈慧才受菩薩戒於西湖雷峰。此後,博究南山一宗律學,搜集道宣著作,撰「南山律師撰集錄」。常布衣持缽,乞食於市。後住靈芝宗福寺從事著述。

元照律師-詳細介紹

元豐八年(一○八五年)十二月,高麗僧統義天(?∼一一○一年)率弟子衆來求法,主客(接待外賓官名)學士楊傑陪伴到杭州,曾至西湖靈芝寺謁請元照開示律儀,時元照正講「四分律刪補羯磨疏」,即為演說律宗綱要並授菩薩戒,義天並請得元照所著書攜歸高麗雕板流通。

  其後,元照鑒於當時禪僧輕視戒律和念佛,乃於紹聖三年(一○九六年)翻刻唐「慈愍三藏文集」(即慧日著「往生淨土集」),倡導依經律修持,因此引起僧衆的攻擊,並被控僞造「慈愍文集」。元照乃上書敘明顛末,並檢討古本為証,其事始寢。

  紹聖五年(一○九八年)二月,元照於明州(今浙江寧波)開元寺,建築戒壇依律傳戒。政和六年(一一一六年)九月一日圓寂,年六十九,葬於靈芝寺西北隅。南宋高宗紹興十一年(一一四一年), 號大智律師,一般稱為靈芝律師。

  元照的思想,主張戒律和淨土並重。他常對門徒說︰「生弘律範,死歸安養,平生所得,唯此法門。」又說︰「化當世無如講說,垂將來莫若著書。」因此他出家後數十年間,以奉持戒律,專修淨土自行﹔以聚徒講學,弘法著書,並詳究律宗傳承,楷定南山九祖,後世稱為律宗中興的大師。

  元照力說比丘受持淨戒的必要。他說︰「出家之人,若禪若教,以至房居,所習雖殊,未有不登壇受戒者。世多偏學,見學律者薄為小乘,見持戒者斥為執相﹔而不觀己身削發染衣,復不思自心登壇納具。且受不持,雖受何益?」元照認為入道歸心,須有始有終。有始即須受戒,專志奉持,一切時中,不可暫忘。有終謂歸心淨土,決誓往生。他的往生觀,又屬於他力本願的範疇。他說末法之時,自無道力,唯淨土法門是修行經路。因此門全假他力,即彌陀世尊本誓願力,光明攝取之力,但具信願行三法,即得往生。

  元照以二種教觀,判別釋迦一代佛教,以求在娑婆世界入聖得果的教法,為娑婆入道教觀﹔以修行往生淨土的教法,為淨土往生教觀。此土入聖的教觀,有大小偏圓之殊﹔淨土往生的教觀,則是圓頓純一大乘。元照的弟子戒度評價這二教觀說︰「約娑婆、淨土二土,分別教觀之純雜,為前古所未聞。」(「觀無量壽經義疏正觀記」)元照以為娑婆入道,以觀心為主﹔淨土往生,以觀佛為要。他在「觀經義疏」,盛倡觀佛之法﹔後來在「阿彌陀經義疏」,一轉而高揚執持名號的功德。他勸不能觀佛者,可依稱名之法而往生。元照又因得襄陽龍興寺石刻「阿彌陀經」括本,有「專持名號即是多善根」之語,逐依之以稱名為首要,布施、造寺等一切福業次之。由於稱名善根故,即能滅罪往生(戒度「阿彌陀經疏聞持記」)。

  元照又唱律、禪、教三學一源之說。他說︰「律,佛所制也﹔教,佛所說也﹔禪,佛所示也。」這是遠承慈愍慧日的思想而來的。他又說︰律非學無以自明,教非學無以自辨,禪非學無以自悟。故律、教、禪,同出而異名,即同出於一心,主張無分別地加以修學。顯見他對律教禪三學的調和主張。

  元照倡導律、淨二學相結合,並著書、造像、講學、傳戒,從事於多方面的弘法活動,在當時享有很高的聲望。蘇東坡即受其影響為母和妻的冥福而畫彌陀佛像供養於佛寺中。元照在傳戒方面,撰有「受戒方便」、「授大乘菩薩戒儀」、「剃發式儀」等文(俱見「芝苑遺編」卷中),是今日研究北宋時代傳戒儀式的重要史科。他說︰三藏三學,以戒律為首,但受戒的人心有明昧,對於初受戒時未發大心的人,佛開重增(一作重受或增受)一法,是名增戒。他的弟子中如宗利和思敏,就是依律增受戒法的,其一生為人增受戒法達六十餘會。但有些同道以他為矯異駭衆,故尋短失,以致斗訟,幾欲置之於獄。因而他在推行增戒中也受到不少挫折。

  律宗傳至宋代,以南山道宣一系為盛。但南山律宗祖承,歷代取捨不一,元照乃作「南山律宗祖承圖錄」,楷定南山九祖。他認為南山道宣傳承出於智首,智首以上,為法聰、道復、慧光、道雲、道洪相承。法聰初傳四分,其本則承受於曇摩迦羅(法時),而宗於曇無德(法正)部。故元照以四分開宗為始,斷自曇無德,而下至於南山(道宜),躡跡傳通共九人。宋志磬「佛祖統紀」卷二十九依之,作為南山律宗傳承,後附允堪和元照二人略傳。清初福聚著「南山宗統」,即依元照所立九祖次第,於道宣下續文綱、滿意、大亮、量一、辯一、道澄、澄楚、允堪至靈芝元照,定為中國律宗十六祖。

  元照的著述,在律學方面有解釋南山三大部的「四分律行事鈔資持記」四十二卷、「四分律羯磨疏濟緣記」二十二卷、「四分律含注戒本疏行宗記」二十一卷。淨土方面有「觀無量壽佛經義疏」(對天台、善導等所著「觀經疏」舊疏,稱為新疏)三卷、「阿彌陀經義疏」一卷。雜著「芝園集」二卷、「補續芝園集」一卷、「芝苑遺編」三卷。他又撰「法住記」(釋「遺教經論」)、「報恩記」(釋「盂蘭盆經疏」)、「應法記」(釋道宣「釋門章服儀」)、「佛制比丘六物圖」、「道具賦」(三衣、缽、坐具、漉水囊)等各一卷,並刪定「比丘尼戒本」,共計著書百餘卷。道宣所著「行事鈔」,自唐至宋,解者六十餘家,而以允堪的「會正記」和元照的「資持記」二書最負盛名。允堪於慶歷間(一○四一∼一○四八年)主錢塘西湖菩提寺(即後之昭慶寺),撰「會正記」,以釋南山的「行事鈔」。後來元照律師出,因爭論繞佛左右、衣制短長等,逐別撰「資持記」。於是「會正」、「資持」逐分二家(「佛祖統紀」卷二十九)。當時律宗學者稱之為會正派和資持派﹔但後代學者專弘「資持記」,推為南山律宗正統,允堪「會正記」逐不流傳。

  元照的及門弟子見於史傳的有用欽、戒度、行詵、慧亨、道言、宗利、思敏等,而傳持他的律宗法脈的為智交。

  用欽,從元照學律,並專修淨業。著有「白蓮記」四卷釋元照「觀經疏」,「超玄記」一卷釋「阿彌陀經疏」。

  戒度,號拙庵,居四明龍山。學「四分律」,晚年專修淨業,撰「正觀記」三卷釋元照「觀經疏」,「無量壽佛贊注」一卷釋「無量壽佛贊」等。當時山家學匠草庵道因,見元照的「觀經疏」中有排斥知禮的「約心觀佛之說」,作「輔正解」一卷破之。戒度因撰「觀經扶新論」一卷反破,大張元照之說。淳熙四年(一一七七年)又作「和陶淵明歸去來辭」一篇,以見歸心淨土之志。

  行詵、慧亨、道言、宗利、思敏也都修習念佛法門。

  智交的事跡不祥。他的門下出惟一,惟一門下出法政,法政門下出如庵了宏和石鼓法久,了宏門下山鐵翁守一,法久門下出上翁妙蓮。這些人到南宋時還傳持著元照的律系。鐵翁守一著有「律宗會元」、「終南家業」﹔上翁妙蓮著有「蓬折直辨」和「蓬折箴」各二卷,都是有關律學的著作。

  南宋慶五年(一一九九),日僧俊(廿+仍)(一一六六∼一二二七年)入宋,於四明景福寺,師事了宏三年,專修律學,於大小部文,悉皆通達。不久,淨業(一一八七∼一二五九年)繼之,於嘉定七年(一二一四年)、紹定六年(一二三三年)兩度入宋,從守一增受戒法,並究律藏,守一為撰「重受戒文」示之(「終南家業」卷中)。後來,真照又入宋,於開慶元年(一二五九)從妙蓮和其門人行居傳受戒法。俊(廿+仍)回國時,請回許多律宗典籍和南山、靈芝真影各一幅,於日本京都大弘律法,成為日本律宗泉涌寺派的開祖。淨業等亦於京都戒光寺、西林寺、東林寺等廣說戒法,盛傳元照一系的律學(望月信亨「支那淨土教理史」第二十九章)。

十宗綱要-律宗2: 南山宗開山祖師-道宣律師

南山道宣律師

http://www.lingguangsi.com/show.aspx?id=1748&cid=14

“外博九流,內精三學,戒香芬潔,定水澄漪,存護法城,著述無輟,尤工律藏……凡所修撰,並行於代”

農歷十月初三日恭逢唐代終南山道宣律師紀念日。道宣律師精研《四分律》,為一代義學大德,著書立說,教導徒眾,後人因他長時期居終南山,並在山樹立了他的律學範疇,即稱他所傳弘的《四分律》學為南山宗,並稱他為南山律師。道宣律師所著以成立南山宗義的五大部疏鈔為代表,他所留給後人的其它著作也有數十種之多如《廣弘明集》、《續高僧傳》、《大唐內典錄》、《釋迦方志》等等。根據歷史記載,道宣律師於唐干封二年(667)十月三日示寂,年七十二,僧臘五十二。

生平

道宣是中國佛教律宗三派之一南山宗的創立者。

道宣律師(596—667),俗姓錢,字法遍。浙江吳興縣人(一說潤州丹徒縣人)。 母姚氏懷孕時,夜夢白月,又夢梵僧對她說:“汝所懷者,是梁代高僧僧佑,適宜出家,弘揚釋教。”十二歲入長安日嚴寺,十五歲入日嚴寺慧頵法師門下,十六歲出家,二十歲隨大禪定寺智首律師稟受具戒,二十六歲聞智首律師講律,初聽一遍即能通達,前後共聽律二十遍。30歲之前主要從學於慧顴和智首,以繼承智首的律學思想為主。曾為長安西明寺上座,參加玄奘譯場,參與譯經,負責潤文,時人稱為「綴文九大德」。唐朝智升律師稱他:“外博九流,內精三學﹔戒香芬潔,定水澄漪﹔存護法城,著述無輟。”但他也注意游學各地遍訪名師,自稱“居無常師,追千里如咫尺﹔唯法是務,跨關河如一葦”(《關中創立戒壇圖經序》),曾聽講《四分律》四十餘遍。

自武德七年(624)長住終南山,與孫思邈結林下之交。唐高宗干封二年(公元六六七年)十月,道宣律師示寂,世壽七十二,法臘五十二。高宗謚其號“澄照律師”,令天下寺院繪像供奉,南山宗風行布更廣,迄今出家僧眾莫不以《四分律》為修持圭臬。道宣門下的受法弟子數百累千,特出者有:大慈、文綱、名恪、秀(周)、靈崿、融濟及新羅的智仁。

大師的著作涵蓋有:贊、集、觀、儀、傳、錄、疏、鈔八大類。

即:《住法圖贊》等二部贊﹔《廣弘明集》等三種集﹔《淨心誡觀》之觀﹔《輕重儀》、《章服儀》、《教誡儀》等五部儀﹔

《感通傳》、《續高僧傳》等三部傳﹔《大唐內典錄》、《三寶感通錄》二部錄﹔《羯磨疏》、《戒本疏》等疏﹔《四分律行事鈔》、《拾毘尼義鈔》等鈔,著作共五十七種,二百六十七卷。

道宣律師隱居於終南山仿掌谷,精研諸律,著有《四分律刪繁補闕行事鈔》十二卷、《四分律含注戒本疏》六卷、《四分律刪補隨機羯磨疏》三卷、《四分律比丘尼鈔》六卷、《四分律拾毘尼義鈔》六卷。後來學者稱前三部為“三大部”,合後二部共稱“南山五大部”。另有教誡律儀等。其中《行事鈔》更成為一千多年來律學行事指南,計有一百餘家為之注釋作疏。因其精博宏富,使律宗獨盛於當代。

師長年駐居終南山,所以這一系稱為“南山宗”,道宣律師為此宗開祖。“南山宗”也因此成為中國佛教律學的主流。


十宗綱要-律宗1

我們已上完了十宗綱要之中「律宗」的介紹。

這裏是一些律宗祖師相關的資料:

中國律學大師資料 -- 僧佑、道宣、元照、慧雲馨、見月

僧佑律師

http://www.fjzd.org/news/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=1733

僧佑(445-518),俗姓俞,祖籍彭城下邳(江蘇徐州邳縣),其父時才遷居 建業(南京)。師在幼年隨父母去拜佛,結果一至寺裡,就歡欣跳躍,甚至不肯回家。父母乃成全他的意願,允許他留在寺裡,依止僧範和尚為師。

十四歲時,父母悄悄為他籌辦婚事,他得知後,為避婚事,投奔到南京定林寺,從法達法師受學。法達法師戒行莊嚴,乃當時沙門之典範。僧佑竭誠奉師學習、非常精進,二十歲受了具足戒。之後,又從「精研律部、博涉經論」的法穎律師受學,研習當時流傳最廣的十誦律。師學律法十分用功,「竭思鑽求,無懈昏曉」,歷經二十餘年的不懈努力,終於精通律部,甚至超過前賢先哲,成為當時的律學大師,在往後的數十年中,師主要的事業,略述如下:

1、弘揚律學,傳授戒法。師晚年自述謂:「少受律學,刻意毘尼,旦夕諷持四十餘載,春秋講說七十餘遍。」(《出三藏記集》卷十二)可知師持戒弘律之宏願。由於師對戒律的深入研習與持守,因而深得齊梁兩朝帝王的護持和僧俗的崇敬。齊竟陵王蕭子良乃虔誠佛弟子,多次請師開講律學,聽眾常達七、八百人。梁武帝對師更是深相禮遇,凡難以斷決的重大僧事,皆令師審決,而師晚年患有腳疾,梁武帝特許師「乘輿入內殿,為六宮受戒。」

2、勤奮著述,編撰《法集》。師在弘揚律學、傳授戒法之餘,又努力於校閱經卷、整理經藏,廣泛搜集佛教文論,編撰成《法集》。師在《法集》總目錄序中說:「竊有堅誓,志是大乘,頂受方等,游心四含。加以山房寂遠,泉清鬆密,以講席間時,僧事餘日,廣訊眾典,披覽為業,對專日遺餐,或通夜繼燭,短力共尺波爭馳,淺識與寸陰竟晷,....仰稟群經,傍採記傳,事以類合,義以例分,...總其所集,凡有八部。」這八部著述,現只存《出三藏記集》、《釋迦譜》、《弘明集》三部,其它五部均佚失,但其序言和目錄保存在《出三藏記集》裡,從中可大致了解編撰的內容。

3、監造佛像,莊嚴精美。在《法苑集》一書中,師搜集了許多關於佛教音樂、歌唄、梵舞、造像等方面的記載和文獻,表現出師對佛教藝術的深厚興趣和修養。特別是在造像藝術方面,師表現出卓越的才能。《高僧傳》記載:「佑為性巧思,能自准心計,及匠人依標,尺寸無爽。故光宅、攝山大像及剡縣石佛等。並請佑經始,准畫儀則。」

由於師戒德莊嚴,博學多才,在齊梁兩代,備受朝野崇敬,門庭極盛,有僧俗弟子一萬多人。寶唱(撰《比丘尼傳》)投師出家,咨稟經律,謂:「律師釋僧佑,道心貞固,高行超邈,著述集記,振發宏要,寶唱不敏,預班二落,禮誦餘日,捃拾遺漏。」又傑出的文學理論批評家劉勰也依師居處積十餘年,遂博通經論,區別部類,廣制文記,於定林寺,撰制經証。梁天監十七年(518),師卒於建初寺,享年七十四,葬於鐘山定林寺舊墓,弟子正度立碑頌德,劉勰撰文。師所著之《出三藏記集》十五卷,記錄編集了佛教三藏在印度的緣起,以及東土傳譯的三藏名錄、三藏前序後記,和譯傳三藏的高僧傳記。這本書的價值在於:師以前的各種經錄在隋唐時均已「未見其本」,因而《出三藏記集》就成為現存最早而又最完整的經錄了,因此凡研究漢魏兩晉南北朝佛教學術者,無不以此為第一手資料。換言之,這本書對於研究漢至梁佛教學術乃至研究整個中國佛教學術者,是不可或缺的。現前的大部頭中國佛教史,沒有那一部不是大量引述《出三藏記集》中的內容資料的。又由於此書集錄三藏緣起、名錄、序文、列傳於一書,因而保存了十分豐富的史料,具有多種利用價值,對後世產生了多方面的影響。例如:

1、「名錄」部份對漢至梁譯撰的一切經論(由於當時南北阻隔,北朝譯經收錄不全)進行分類,甄別其同異和真偽,判明譯撰人名和時代地點,讓人藉此而了解漢至梁的佛教經藉狀況。「名錄」的分類方法,直接影響到隋唐時代的佛教經錄家。

2、「經序」部份是了解漢至梁時代經論譯傳的背景、經過、時間、地點、譯傳者的重要依據,也是了解經論思想內容的重要文獻。可以說,每篇經序實際上就是一篇內容提要,是一篇精辟的佛學論文,反映了古代學者們對佛經的理解,也使現今的學者們領會佛教經典的重要參考資料。「經序」是《出三藏記集》中最具思想特色的部份,其珍貴價值已為近世學者所稱道。

3、「列傳」部份是現存最早的僧傳,它繼承中國史書「列傳」的傳統,在佛教《經錄》中首開「列傳」,其史料多被寶唱的《名僧傳》、慧皎的《高僧傳》所採納。

總之,師所著《出三藏記集》之文體與《漢書.藝文志》相似,屬於佛教經錄類﹔它提供了考証佛教譯傳源流之依據,也為後來佛教大藏經之編修有了軌跡可尋。本書在文獻資料的收集整理上貢獻至鉅,無論在中國佛教學術史、目錄文獻學、思想文化史等多方面來說,佔有特殊的地位與價值。

Thursday, May 28, 2009

Sugar in soft drinks

This is a really cool idea: let us visualize the amount of sugar in the soft drinks, compared with everything we eat.

Here is the website.




Saturday, May 23, 2009

中國評論新聞報導惟覺老和尚

中國評論新聞」社高層專訪中台禪寺,老和尚親自陪同介紹。

五月二十二日、二十三日,連續二天 老和尚登上「中國評論新聞」首頁:

惟覺大和尚:兩岸是兄弟 勿結冤仇



惟覺大和尚:我要送溫總理一件寶物



China Review News did an in-depth interview on Chung Tai, making it the headline news for two days in a row, introducing Chung Tai Chan Monastery to the greater general Chinese population.

Monday, May 18, 2009

Monday, May 11, 2009

鳳凰衛視 惟覺老和尚及中台禪寺專訪

鳳凰衛視北京製作的「智慧東方」節目介紹 導師惟覺老和尚及中台禪寺:

(This is the first of a two-part special on Chung Tai Chan Monastery and the Grand Master Wei Chueh, made by Phoenix Chinese TV for broadcast in China)







Friday, May 8, 2009

Buddha Birthday coming up!


Don't forget the Buddha Birthday Ceremony this Sunday!

Chinese service starts at 9am
Bilingual service starts at 11am

We'll have a special performance of Indian Dance that tells the story of "Diamond Chou" and his encounter with Master Dragon Lake, a classic Zen koan. Don't miss this one of a kind dance!

別忘了周日是今年度的佛誕浴佛大法會。我們將會有一個特別的印度舞蹈,講述「周金剛」遇到龍潭禪師而開悟的故事,不可錯過!


Saturday, May 2, 2009

Rocky Mountains, Colorado

Jianhu Shifu got to spend a few days in the Rocky Mountains in solitude. A wonderful experience.

萬物靜觀皆自得,大塊假我以文章

Calmly observe
And the myriad phenomena become self-evident.
Nature narrates itself
Perfectly.


山中無甲子,人間幾千年

Living in the mountains
there is no sense of time
meanwhile, in the mundane world
a thousand years have passed.










You can view a gallery of these pictures here.

Monday, April 27, 2009

Inneswoods, Columbus, Ohio

Jianhu Shifu gave some lectures in Columbus, Ohio from 4/13 ~ 4/15. At Columbus we visited a beautiful garden, Inneswoods, which was donated by the Innes sisters, and very well maintained by the City.















Forgetting both the mind and phenomena, still veiled in delusion;
Realizing the non-duality of form and emptiness, the dust remains.
The birds do not visit, spring has gone again,
Who is the person abiding in this hut?

-- Zen Master Xing Kung

心法雙忘猶隔妄 色空不二尚餘塵
百鳥不來春又過 不知誰是住庵人
--性空禪師

Saturday, April 11, 2009

Cherry and Plum Blossoms in Seattle

(Updated with a new poem!)

Here are some pictures of the first cherry blossoms at University of Washington last week.
華盛頓大學的櫻花初開。






Also, some plum trees we'll be getting for Buddha Jewel.
佛寶寺將來要種的梅花樹。



Straw sandals treading cloud covered peaks
I sought spring everywhere.
Returning in vain, I stopped
To smell the plum blossom
On the treetops is spring in full glory.
--An enlightenment poem by a bhiksuni
終日尋春不見春 芒鞋踏破隴頭雲
歸來偶把梅花嗅 春在枝頭已十分


And a response from Bessie from East Bay with a beautiful translation of a Zen poem by Master poet-monk Cold Mountain:


Behold the flower amid the leaves
How long can her glory last?
Fearing to be picked today,
Who’ll sweep her away tomorrow?
Pity, loveliness so fragile,
Aging quickly with time.
This life is like the flower’s
Can beauty long endure?
--by Cold Mountain
君看葉裡花 能得幾時好
今日畏人攀 明朝待誰掃
可憐嬌豔情 年多轉成老
將世比於花 紅顏豈長保
--寒山詩





Tuesday, April 7, 2009

十宗綱要-成實宗02: 介紹及十號品

2009-03-31 & 04-01

這堂課我們講成實要義,課文的內容:二諦、二空、三心,將會由在此摘錄的《成實論--滅三心品》文中解釋。

這次講到前三段,從「論者:滅三種心名為滅諦」至「以世諦故愚者不諍」。

這二諦:真諦(第一義諦)、世諦(俗諦)並存,皆為宇宙人生之真理,是很重要的觀念,希望大家認想一想。了達這二諦,世間所有的爭論就不必要了。

下次我們會繼續研討講義。

Monday, April 6, 2009

Buddha Jewel in featured in Seattle Newspaper

Buddha Jewel Monastery was featured in the local newspaper. We thank Mr. Mike Millon of the South Seattle Beacon for this interview and a nice report, as well as giving the permission to reprint it here and in our websites.

Buddha Jewel Monastery: A new neighbor on the block

By Mike Dillon

■ An old church with a troubled past is now Buddha Jewel Monastery, a Zen Buddhist religious community that is reaching out to the community. photo courtesy of Buddha Jewel Monastery
■ The Venerable Jian Hu left a high-paying job in the aerospace industry to pursue the meaning of life. photo courtesy of Buddha Jewel Monastery

For years the church near the intersection of South Kenyon Street and Rainier Avenue South had been a source of neighborhood concern: in-house financial improprieties, loudspeaker evangelicalism and a deteriorating building.

How things have changed.

Buddha Jewel Monastery, 7930 Rainier Ave. S., opened at the site last September. All it took was an outreach effort from the well-established Chung Tai Monastery in Taiwan and an abbot with a doctorate in computer science who renounced the blandishments of the world in order to explore the meaning of life.

The abbot is the Venerable Jian Hu, 45. Hu lives on the premises with three other brown-robed monks and has reached out to the community with free classes on Zen meditation (see sidebar).

Hu came to the United States as a teenager and graduated from high school in Las Vegas. He went on to earn a degree from the California Institute of Technology and completed his doctorate at the University of California, San Diego. A well-paid job in the aerospace industry followed.

"It was a good job," Hu recalled, "but I felt something was lacking. In college I asked myself questions: What is the meaning of life?"

As an undergrad, his reading delved into philosophy and religion. "When I dug into Zen Buddhism, it made sense to me - not only as a belief but as a practice. When your perspective changes, your world changes."

Hu, soft-spoken, focused, formally polite and quick to laugh, returned to Taiwan to study with the noted Chinese Zen master Wei Chueh.

Zen discipline, which includes meditation, is focused on seeing into the nature of reality or, as the Zen saying goes, not mistaking the finger pointing to the moon for the moon itself.

The practice traces its roots to China, where it flourished around 700 A.D. In this country Zen surfaced in mainstream American culture after World War II. One of its Western pioneers, British citizen Reginald Blyth, traveled to pre-war Japan to study Zen and found himself interned during the war. After the war he tutored the Crown Prince.

His ground-breaking, quirky, five-volume "Zen and Zen Classics" caught the attention of American students of Zen, like author Allen Watts, Catholic monk Thomas Merton and literary vagabond Jack Kerouac.

Blyth wrote: "What is Zen? Zen means doing anything perfectly - making mistakes perfectly, hesitating perfectly, having stomachache perfectly. 'Perfectly' means that the activity is harmonious in all its parts."

Blyth's words are a perfectly Western permutation, of course. Asian Zen Buddhist practitioners look to their ancient, sacred scriptures and logic-twisting koans to put them on the road to enlightenment.

As Hu noted, enlightenment does not mean "a serene daze, but a clear, quiet mind that allows for kindness and compassion" - qualities that perhaps take on more urgency in the current economic climate.

"Being fully aware of the present," Hu observed, "you can see opportunities. You can explore behind the suffering and fear."

Hu said the home monastery in Taiwan financially supported the creation of its Seattle chapter, but he expects his monastery to be financially self-sustaining.

The monastery and grounds occupy 1.5 acres. Inside, the ambience is one of simplicity with ornate touches. The meditation hall - the main space with a large altar where a statue of Buddha presides - is the site for services and meditation classes.

An upstairs library houses Chinese texts and artwork. In the basement there's a dining hall and - the modern world breaking in on timeless simplicity - a computer room. Hu smiles at the irony, but then irony has a home in Zen practice.

Out in front two lion statues face Rainier Avenue South. Hu said lions figure in Buddhist belief: People are apt to listen to their roar as they would the truth.

A rock garden is under construction, and there are plans under way for a Chinese garden that would be open to the public.

Frank Kliewer, 62, attends services at the monastery. He is also an artist and former Christian preacher who is a consultant on the landscape work.

"People of all faiths come by and are pleased by the building and what's going on," he said. "It brings a totally different spirit to the neighborhood."

Friday, April 3, 2009

DharmoRock

As the Chinese say, "rare is precious", here in Seattle, one can get excited and all cheerful just by seeing sunshine. In California nobody gives a second thought about it. Perhaps it is the same with the Dharma? When it is too accessible, it's easy to forget how precious it is.

Here are a couple of pictures of the DharmoRock we got in front of Buddha Jewel. Doesn't it look like a natural Bodhidharma statue? And it arrived at the local rock center just as a month ago. Must be sent by Bodhisattva Sangharama, the Dharma Guardian of temples.

「物以稀為貴」,在西雅圖,單是見到陽光就能讓人心情開朗無比。而在加州,都不以為意。佛法也是如此嗎?太容易得到了就忘了法之珍貴。

這是佛寶寺前的「達磨石」,不正像渾然天成的達磨祖師嗎?正好在上個月前到達西雅圖的石材中心,肯定是護法伽藍送來的。




Neither give rise to aversion when seeing evil,
Nor be overzealous when seeing good;
Neither forsake wisdom to be ignorant,
Nor reject delusion to pursue enlightenment.
Realizing the Great Way exceeds all limits,
Entering the Buddha Mind is liberation.
Linger with neither the mundane nor the divine,
Transcending all, one is known as a "Patriarch."

亦不睹惡而生嫌,亦不觀善而勤措。
亦不捨智而近愚,亦不拋迷而就悟。
達大道兮過量,通佛心兮出度。
不與凡聖同躔,超然名之曰祖。